Темите (133-139) по-долу са покрити в глава V-та: Ангиология от Анатомията на Грей (версия от 1918 г.)
Introduction ()
blood vascular system lymph vascular system lymph arteries arterioles capillaries veins circulation of the blood atrium ventricle pulmonary arteries pulmonary veins systemic circulation pulmonary circulation portal vein sinusoids hepatic veins
Structure of Arteries inner coat (tunica intima) fenestrated membrane middle coat (tunica media)
Structure of Arteries external coat (tunica adventitia) tunica elastica externa sheaths of arteries vasa vasorum Capillaries
Structure of capillaries
Sinusoids Coats of Veins internal coat middle coat outer coat
The blood ()
plasma (liquor sanguinis) blood corpuscles Colored or red corpuscles (erythrocytes) microcytes
colorless corpuscles or leucocyte oxyphil or neutrophil polymorphonuclear leucocytes eosinophil corpuscles hyaline cell or macrocyte lymphocyte
colorless corpuscles or leucocyte pseudopodium blood platelets prothrombin thromboplastin
Development of the vascular system ()
angioblast or vasoformative cell plexuses
blood island heart primitive aortæ vitelline vein dorsal aorta
vitelline circulation
Further development of the heart
five parts sinus venosus primitive atrium primitive ventricle bulbus cordis truncus arteriosus atrial canal
sinus venosus crista terminalis of His inferior vena cava
sinus venosus septum spurium spina vestibuli right venous valve and left venous valve
sinus venosus sinus septum
sinus venosus endocardial cushions septum intermedium primitive atrium septum primum ostium primum of Born foramen ovale (ostium secundum of Born) septum secundum primitive ventricle septum inferius ventricular septum
bulbus cordis
truncus arteriosus and bulbus cordis aortic septum Valves of the heart
Further development of arteries
Development of arteries
Anterior ventral aortæ Aortic arches carotid arch
Dorsal aortæ aortic isthmus
Further development of veins
Visceral veins vitelline veins or omphalomesenteric veins
Visceral veins vitelline veins or omphalomesenteric veins sinusoids venæ advehentes venæ revehentes umbilical veins ductus venosus
Parietal veins ducts of Cuvier cardinal veins primitive jugular veins Inferior vena cava subcardinal veins
inferior vena cava
inferior vena cava right superior venæ cavæ and left superior venæ cavæ left innominate vein vestigial fold of Marshall oblique vein of Marshall Venous sinuses of the Dura mater
The thoracic cavity ()
thoracic cavity pericardium pleura Cavity of the Thorax Upper opening of the thorax Lower opening of the thorax
The pericardium ()
Pericardium
fibrous pericardium (outer sac) superior sternopericardiac ligament inferior sternopericardiac ligament serous pericardium (inner sac) epicardium arterial mesocardium venous mesocardium oblique sinus transverse sinus ligament of the left vena cava (vestigial fold of Marshall) vein of the left atrium (oblique vein of Marshall)
The heart ()
heart (cor)
Component parts atrium ventricle grooves coronary sulcus (auriculoventricular groove)
grooves interatrial groove anterior longitudinal sulcus posterior longitudinal sulcus incisura apicis cordis base (basis cordis) apex (apex cordis)
sternocostal surface diaphragmatic surface right margin acute margin left margin (obtuse margin)
Right atrium
Right atrium (atrium dextrum; right auricle) sinus venarum auricula Sinus venarum (sinus venosus)
Auricula (auricula dextra; right auricular appendix) terminal sulcus terminal crest musculi pectinati
Interior of heart
superior vena cava
inferior vena cava atrial septum coronary sinus foramina venarum minimarum (foramina Thebesii) minute veins (venœ cordis minimœ) atrioventricular opening (tricuspid orifice) valve of the inferior vena cava (valvula venœ cavœ inferioris; Eustachian valve)
valve of the coronary sinus (valvula sinus coronarii; Thebesian valve) fossa ovalis limbus fossæ ovalis (annulus ovalis) intervenous tubercle (tuberculum intervenosum; tubercle of Lower)
Right ventricle
Right ventricle (ventriculus dexter) conus arteriosus tendon of the conus arteriosus Openings right atrioventricular orifice opening of the pulmonary artery Valves tricuspid valve (valvula tricuspidalis) anterior cusp (infundibular cusp) posterior cusp (marginal cusp) medial cusp (septal cusp)
Valves tricuspid valve (valvula tricuspidalis) chordæ tendineæ trabeculæ carneæ (columnœ carneœ) musculi papillares moderator band pulmonary semilunar valves
Valves pulmonary semilunar valves thickened nodule (corpus Arantii) lunulæ sinuses of Valsalva
Left atrium
Left atrium (atrium sinistum; left auricle) principal cavity Auricula (auricula sinistra; left auricular appendix) pulmonary veins left atrioventricular opening
musculi pectinati
Left ventricle
Left ventricle (ventriculus sinister) openings left atrioventricular opening (mitral orifice) aortic opening valves aortic semilunar valves aortic vestibule bicuspid valve (mitral valve, valvula bicuspidalis) aortic cusp posterior cusp
valves aortic semilunar valves aortic sinuses (sinuses of Valsalva) trabeculæ carneæ musculi papillares Ventricular septum (septum ventriculorum; interventricular septum) muscular ventricular septum membranous ventricular septum
Structure of the heart
epicardium endocardium myocardium
fibrous rings of heart trigonum fibrosum Cardiac muscular tissue Purkinje fibers
muscular structure of the heart fibers of the atria superficial fibers deep fibers annular fibers fibers of the ventricles superficial layers deep layers atrioventricular bundle of His sinoatrial node atrioventricular node
Vessels and Nerves Cardiac Cycle and the Actions of the Valves cardiac cycle atrial systole ventricular systole
Peculiarities in the vascular system in the fetus ()
foramen ovale
valve of the inferior vena cava ductus arteriosus hypogastric arteries umbilical arteries Fetal circulation porta hepatis (transverse fissure of the liver) ductus venosus
Changes in the Vascular System at Birth
Вижте също Анатомията на Грей Списък на темите и фигурите в Анатомията на Грей Списък на фигурите в Анатомията на Грей: V. Ангиология
Категория:Анатомия на Грей