miniatura|Marasmius elegans fotografiat a Tasmània. miniatura|Marasmius alliaceus miniatura|Marasmius wynnei miniatura|Marasmius cohaerens miniatura|Marasmius oreades miniatura|Marasmius scorodonius miniatura|Marasmius oreades miniatura|Marasmius alliaceus Marasmius és un gènere de fongs agaricals pertanyent a la família de les marasmiàcies (Marasmiaceae).The Taxonomicon
Descripció Mida petita. Barrets no cònics, separables del peu i d'aspecte coriaci. Cama fibrosa i difícil de trencar (aguanta la torsió). Làmines lliures i distanciades les unes de les altres. Esporada de color blanc.Asociación micológica El Royo
Hàbitat Viuen damunt la fullaraca o els residus de la fusta.
Taxonomia Marasmius alliaceus (Jacq.:Fr.) Fr. Marasmius androsaceus (L. ex Fr.) Fr. Marasmius anomalus Peck Marasmius bulliardii Quél., 1878 Marasmius buxi Fr. Marasmius caricis P. Karst. Marasmius chordalis Fr. Marasmius cohaerens (Alb. & Schw.) Cooce & Quél., 1878 Marasmius collinus (Scop.) Singer Marasmius corbariensis (Roum.) Singer Marasmius cornelii Laessøe & Noordel. Marasmius crinis-equi F. Muell. ex Kalchbr. Marasmius curreyi Berk. & Broome Marasmius epidryas Kühner Marasmius epiphylloides (Rea) Sacc. & Trotter Marasmius epiphyllus (Pers.) Fr. Marasmius favrei Antonín Marasmius graminum (Lib.) Berk. Marasmius haematocephalus (Mont.) Fr. Marasmius hudsonii (Pers.) Fr. Marasmius insititius Fr. Marasmius kroumirensis Pat. Marasmius limosus Boud. & Quél. Marasmius lupuletorum Marasmius minutus Peck Marasmius oreades (Bolt.) Fr. Marasmius palmivorus Sharples Marasmius phalaricola Warcup & P.H.B. Talbot Marasmius prasiosmus (Fr.) Fr. Marasmius pseudocaricis Noordel. Marasmius quercophilus Pouzar Marasmius recubans Quél. Marasmius resinosus (Peck) Sacc. Marasmius rotula (Soop. ex Fr.) Fr. Marasmius sacchari Wakker Marasmius saccharinus (Batsch) Fr. Marasmius scorodonius (Fr.) Fr. Marasmius setosus (Sowerby) Noordel., 1987 Marasmius skalae Antonín, 1988 Marasmius splachnoides (Hornem.) Fr. Marasmius tenuiparietalis Singer Marasmius teplicensis Antonín & Skála, 1993 Marasmius torquescens Quél. Marasmius tremulae Velen., 1947 Marasmius ventalloi Singer., 1947 Marasmius wettsteinii Sacc. & P. Syd. Marasmius wynnei Berk. & BroomeBioLib StrainInfo Catalogue of Life
Comestibilitat No són bons per a la cuina a causa fonamentalment de la seua mida i poca consistència. Tot i així, el cama-sec (Marasmius oreades) és de qualitat excel·lent i és possible conservar-lo en bones condicions mitjançant la seua dessecació.ZipCodeZoo
Observacions Tenen un paper essencial en els ecosistemes forestals, ja que ajuden a trencar la capa de fullaraca del sòl dels boscos (sobretot, de roures i nogueres).MushroomExpert.Com
Referències
Bibliografia Antonin, V. et al., (1997). Generic concepts within the groups of Marasmius and Collybia sensu lato. Mycotaxon 63: 359-368. Arora, D., (1986). Mushrooms demystified: A comprehensive guide to the fleshy fungi. Berkeley: Ten Speed Press. 959 pp. Desjardin, D. E., (1985). New marasmioid fungi from California. Mycologia 77: 894-902. Desjardin, D. E., (1987). The Agaricales (Gilled Fungi) of California. 7. Tricholomataceae I. Marasmioid Fungi: the Genera Baeospora, Crinipellis, Marasmiellus, Marasmius, Micromphale, and Strobilurus. Eureka, CA: Mad River Press. 99 pp. Desjardin, D. E. & Petersen, R. H., (1989). Studies on Marasmius from eastern North America. II. New species. Mycotaxon 34: 71-92. Desjardin, D. E., (1991). Studies on Marasmius from eastern North America. IV. Additions to Sect. Sicci. Mycologia 83: 30-39. Doyle, M. F. & Sundberg, W. J., (1989). The taxonomy, ecology, and distribution of Marasmius (Agaricales, Tricholomataceae) in Illinois. Transactions of the Illinois Academy of Science 82: 109-120. Gilliam, M. S., (1975). New North American species of Marasmius. Mycologia 67: 817-844. Gilliam, M. S., (1975). Marasmius section Chordales in the Northeastern United States and Canada. Contributions from the University of Michigan Herbarium 11: 25-40. Gilliam, M. S., (1976). The genus Marasmius in the northeastern United States and adjacent Canada. Mycotaxon 4: 1-144. Gordon, S. A. et al., (1994). Mating systems in Marasmius: Additional evidence to support sectional consistency. Mycological Research 98: 200-204. Halling, R. E., (1983). A synopsis of Marasmius section Globulares (Tricholomataceae) in the United States. Brittonia 35: 317-326. Moser, M., (1983). Keys to Agarics and Boleti (Polyporales, Boletales, Agaricales, Russulales). Ed. Kibby, G. Transl. Plant, S. London: Roger Phillips. 535 pp. Murphy, J., (2005). Trial key to species of marasmioid fungi in the Pacific Northwest. Phillips, R., (1991). Mushrooms of North America. Boston: Little, Brown and Company. 319 pp. Shaffer, R.L., 1982. Hymenomycetes. A: Parker, S.P., Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms, vol. 1. McGraw-Hill, Nova York: 248-256. Smith, A. H., Smith, H. V. & Weber, N. S., (1979). How to know the gilled mushrooms. Dubuque, Iowa: Wm. C. Brown. 334 pp. Wilson, A. W. & D. E. Desjardin, (2005). Phylogenetic relationships in the gymnopoid and marasmioid fungi (Basidiomycetes, euagarics clade). Mycologia 97: 667-679.
Categoria:Marasmiàcies