La Medalla Nacional de Ciència dels Estats Units (en anglès "National Medal of Science") és un premi atorgat pel president nord-americà a persones que han fet importants contribucions en l'avanç de la ciència o l'enginyeria. Els premis es lliuren en sis camps, ciències socials i de la conducta, biologia, química, enginyeria, matemàtiques i ciències físiques. El Comitè de la Medalla Nacional de Ciència, està sota la Fundació Nacional de Ciència (en anglès National Science Foundation, NSF) que és responsable de recomanar els candidats al president.
Ciències socials i de la conducta 1964 Roger Adams, Othmar H. Ammann, Theodosius Dobzhansky, Charles S. Draper, Solomon Lefschetz, Neal Elgar Miller, Marston Morse, Marshall W. Nirenberg 1986 Herbert A. Simon 1987 Anne Anastasi, George J. Stigler 1988 Milton Friedman 1989 Roger Wolcott Sperry 1990 Leonid Hurwicz, Patrick Suppes 1991 Robert Kates, George A. Miller 1992 Eleanor J. Gibson 1994 Robert K. Merton 1995 Roger N. Shepard 1996 Paul A. Samuelson 1997 William K. Estes 1998 William Julius Wilson 1999 Robert M. Solow 2000 Gary S. Becker 2001 George F. Bass 2003 R. Duncan Llueix 2004 Kenneth Arrow 2005 Gordon H. Bower 2008 Michael I. Posner 2009 Mortimer Mishkin 2011 Anne Treisman 2012 Robert Axelrod 2014 Albert Bandura
Ciències biològiques 1963 Cornelius van Niel 1965 Francis Peyton Rous, George G. Simpson, Donald D. Van Slyke 1966 Edward F. Knipling, Fritz Albert Lipmann, William C. Rose, Sewall Wright 1967 Kenneth S. Col·le, Harry F. Harlow, Michael Heidelberger, Alfred Sturtevant 1968 H. A. Barker, Bernard B. Brodie, Detlev W. Bronk, Jay Lush, Burrhus Frederic Skinner 1969 Robert J. Huebner, Ernst Mayr 1970 Barbara McClintock, Albert Sabin 1973 Daniel I. Arnon, Earl W. Sutherland, Jr. 1974 Britton Chance, Erwin Chargaff, James Van Gundia Neel, James Augustine Shannon 1975 Hallowell Davis, Paul Gyorgy, Sterling Brown Hendricks, Orville Vogel 1976 Roger C.L. Guillemin, Keith Roberts Porter, Efraim Racker, I. O. Wilson 1979 Robert H. Burris, Elizabeth C. Crosby, Arthur Kornberg, Sever Ochoa, Earl Reece Stadtman, George Ledyard Stebbins, Paul A. Weiss 1981 Philip Handler 1982 Seymour Benzer, Glenn W. Burton, Mildred Cohn 1983 Howard L. Bachrach, Paul Berg, Wendell L. Roelofs, Berta Scharrer 1986 Stanley Cohen, Donald A. Henderson, Vernon Mountcastle, George Emil Palade, Joan A. Steitz 1987 Michael I. Debakey, Theodor O. Diener, Harry Eagle, Har Gobind Khorana, Rita Levi-Montalcini 1988 Michael S. Brown, Stanley N. Cohen, Joseph L. Goldstein, Maurice Hilleman, Eric R. Kandel, Rosalyn S. Yalow 1989 Katherine Esau, Viktor Hamburger, Philip Leder, Joshua Lederberg, Harland G. Wood 1990 Baruj Benacerraf, Herbert W. Boyer, Daniel I. Koshland, Jr., Edward B. Lewis, David G. Nathan, I. Donnall Thomas 1991 Mary Ellen Avery, G. Evelyn Hutchinson, Elvin A. Kabat, Salvador Edward Luria, Paul A. Marks, Folke K Skoog, Paul C. Zamecnik 1992 Maxine Singer, Howard M. Temin 1993 Daniel Nathans, Salome G. Waelsch 1994 Thomas Eisner, Elizabeth F. Neufeld 1995 Alexander Rich 1996 Ruth Patrick 1997 James D. Watson, Robert A. Weinberg 1998 Bruce Ames, Janet Rowley 1999 David Baltimore, Jared Diamond, Lynn Margulis 2000 Nancy C. Andreasen, Peter H. Raven, Carl Woese 2001 Francisco J. Ayala, Mario R. Capecchi, Ann M. Graybiel, Gene I. Likens, Victor A. McKusick, Harold Varmus 2002 James I. Darnell, Evelyn M. Witkin 2003 J. Michael Bishop, Solomon H. Snyder, Charles Yanofsky 2004 Norman Foster Ramsey, Phillip Allen Sharp, Thomas Starzl 2005 Anthony Fauci, Torsten N. Wiesel 2006 Rita R. Colwell, Nina Fedoroff, Lubert Stryer 2007 Robert J. Lefkowitz, Bert W. O'Malley 2008 Francis S. Collins, Elaine Fuchs, J. Craig Venter 2009 Susan L. Lindquist, Stanley B. Prusiner 2010 Ralph L. Brinster, Rudolf Jaenisch 2011 Lucy Shapiro, Leroy Hood, Sallie Chisholm 2012 May Berenbaum, Bruce Alberts 2013 Rakesh K. Jain 2014 Stanley Falkow, Mary-Claire King, Simon Levin
Química 1982 F. Albert Cotton, Gilbert Stork 1983 Roald Hoffmann, George C. Pimentel, Richard N. Zare 1986 Harry Gray, Yuan Tseh Lee, Carl S. Marvel, Frank H. Westheimer 1987 William Summer Johnson, Walter H. Stockmayer, Max Tishler 1988 William O. Baker, Konrad I. Bloch, Elias J. Corey 1989 Richard B. Bernstein, Melvin Calvin, Rudolph Marcus, Harden M. McConnell 1990 Elkan Blout, Karl Folkers, John D. Roberts 1991 Ronald Breslow, Gertrude B. Elion, Dudley R. Herschbach, Glenn T. Seaborg 1992 Howard I. Simmons, Jr. 1993 Donald J. Cram, Norman Hackerman 1994 George S. Hammond 1995 Thomas Cech, Isabella L. Karle 1996 Norman Davidson 1997 Darleane C. Hoffman, Harold S. Johnston 1998 John W. Cahn, George M. Whitesides 1999 Stuart A. Rice, John Ross, Susan Solomon 2000 John D. Baldeschwieler, Ralph F. Hirschmann 2001 Ernest R. Davidson, Gabor A. Somorjai 2002 John I. Brauman 2004 Stephen J. Lippard 2006 Marvin H. Caruthers, Peter B. Dervan, Robert S. Langer 2007 Mostafa A. El-Sayed 2008 Joanna S. Fowler, JoAnne Stubbe 2009 Stephen J. Benkovic, Marye Anne Fox 2010 Jacqueline K. Barton, Peter J. Stang 2011 Allen J. Bard, M. Frederick Hawthorne 2012 Judith P. Klinman, Jerrold Meinwald 2013 Geraldine Richmond 2014 A. Paul Alivisatos
Ciències de l'enginyeria 1962 Theodore von Kármán 1963 Vannevar Bush, John Robinson Pierce 1965 Hugh L. Dryden, Clarence L. Johnson, Warren K. Lewis 1966 Claude I. Shannon 1967 Edwin H. Land, Igor I. Sikorsky 1968 J. Presper Eckert, Nathan M. Newmark 1969 Jack St. Clair Kilby 1970 George I. Mueller 1973 Harold I. Edgerton, Richard T. Whitcomb 1974 Rudolf Kompfner, Ralph Brazelton Peck, Abel Wolman 1975 Manson Benedict, William Hayward Pickering, Frederick I. Terman, Wernher Von Braun 1976 Morris Cohen, Peter C. Goldmark, Erwin Wilhelm Müller 1979 Emmett Leith, Raymond D. Mindlin, Robert N. Noyce, Earl R. Parker, Simon Ram 1982 Edward H. Heinemann, Donald L. Katz 1983 William R. Hewlett, George M. Low, John G. Trump 1986 Hans Wolfgang Liepmann, T. I. Lin, Bernard M. Oliver 1987 Robert B. Bird, H. Bolton Seed, Ernst Weber 1988 Daniel C. Drucker, Willis M. Hawkins, George W. Housner 1989 Harry George Drickamer, Herbert I. Grier 1990 Mildred S. Dresselhaus, Nick Holonyak Jr. 1991 George Heilmeier, Lluna B. Leopold, H. Guyford Stever 1992 Calvin F. Quate, John Roy Whinnery 1993 Alfred I. Cho 1994 Ray W. Clough 1995 Hermann A. Haus 1996 James L. Flanagan, C. Kumar N. Patel 1998 Eli Ruckenstein 1999 Kenneth N. Stevens 2000 Yuan-Cheng B. Fung 2001 Andreas Acrivos 2002 Leo Beranek 2003 John M. Prausnitz 2004 Edwin N. Lightfoot 2005 Jan D. Achenbach, Tobin J. Marks 2007 David J. Wineland 2008 Rudolf Kalman 2009 Amnon Yariv 2010 Shu Chien 2011 John Goodenough 2012 Thomas Kailath
Ciències de la computació i matemàtiques 1963 Norbert Wiener 1965 Oscar Zariski 1966 John Milnor 1967 Paul Cohen 1968 Jerzy Neyman 1969 William Feller 1970 Richard Brauer 1973 John Tukey 1974 Kurt Gödel 1975 John W. Backus, Shiing-Shen Chern, George Dantzig 1976 Kurt Friedrichs, Hassler Whitney 1979 Joseph L. Doob, Donald I. Knuth 1982 Marshall Harvey Stone 1983 Herman Goldstine, Isadore Singer 1986 Peter Lax, Antoni Zygmund 1987 Raoul Bott, Michael Freedman 1988 Ralph I. Gomory, Joseph Keller 1989 Samuel Karlin, Saunders Mac Lane, Donald C. Spencer 1990 George Carrier, Stephen Col·le Kleene, John McCarthy 1991 Alberto Calderón 1992 Allen Newell 1993 Martin Kruskal 1994 John Cocke 1995 Louis Nirenberg 1996 Richard M. Karp, Stephen Smale 1997 Shing-Tung Yau 1998 Cathleen Synge Morawetz 1999 Felix Browder, Ronald R. Coifman 2000 John Griggs Thompson, Karen K. Uhlenbeck 2001 Calyampudi R. Rao, Elias Stein 2002 James Glimm 2003 Carl R. de Boor 2004 Dennis P. Sullivan 2005 Bradley Efron 2006 Hyman Bass 2007 Leonard Kleinrock, Andrew J. Viterbi 2009 David B. Mumford 2010 Richard A. Tàpia, Srinivasa S.R. Varadhan 2011 Solomon Golomb, Barry Mazur 2012 Alexandre Chorin, David Blackwell (a títol pòstum) 2013 Michael Artin
Ciències físiques 1963 Luis W. Alvarez 1964 Julian Schwinger, Harold Clayton Urey, Robert Burns Woodward 1965 John Bardeen, Peter Debye, Leon Max Lederman, William Rubey 1966 Jacob Bjerknes, Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, Henry Eyring, John H. Van Vleck, Vladimir K. Zworykin 1967 Jesse Beams, Francis Birch, Gregory Breit, Louis Hammett, George Kistiakowsky 1968 Paul Bartlett, Herbert Friedman, Lars Onsager, Eugene Wigner 1969 Herbert C. Brown, Wolfgang Panofsky 1970 Robert H. Dicke, Allan R. Sandage, John C. Slater, John A. Wheeler, Saul Winstein 1973 Carl Djerassi, Maurice Ewing, Arie Jan Haagen-Smit, Vladimir Haensel, Frederick Seitz, Robert Rathbun Wilson 1974 Nicolaas Bloembergen, Paul Flory, William Alfred Fowler, Linus Carl Pauling, Kenneth Sanborn Pitzer 1975 Hans A. Bethe, Joseph Hirschfelder, Lewis Sarett, I. Bright Wilson, Chien-Shiung Wu 1976 Samuel Goudsmit, Herbert S. Gutowsky, Frederick Rossini, Verner Suomi, Henry Taube, George Uhlenbeck 1979 Richard P. Feynman, Herman Mark, Edward M. Purcell, John Sinfelt, Lyman Spitzer, Victor F. Weisskopf 1982 Philip W. Anderson, Yoichiro Nambu, Edward Teller, Charles H. Townes 1983 I. Margaret Burbidge, Maurice Goldhaber, Helmut Landsberg, Walter Munk, Frederick Regnis, Bruno B. Rossi, J. Robert Schrieffer 1986 Solomon Buchsbaum, Horace Crane, Herman Feshbach, Robert Hofstadter, Chen Ning Yang 1987 Philip Abelson, Walter Elsasser, Paul C. Lauterbur, George Pake, James A. Van Allen 1988 D. Allan Bromley, Paul (Ching-Wu) Chu, Walter Kohn, Norman F. Ramsey, Jack Steinberger 1989 Arnold O. Beckman, Eugene Parker, Robert Sharp, Henry Stommel 1990 Allan M. Cormack, Edwin M. McMillan, Robert Pound, Roger Revelle 1991 Arthur L. Schawlow, Ed Stone, Steven Weinberg 1992 Eugene Shoemaker 1993 Val Fitch, Vera Rubin 1994 Albert Overhauser, Frank Press 1995 Hans Dehmelt, Peter Goldreich 1996 Wallace S. Broecker 1997 Marshall Rosenbluth, Martin Schwarzschild, George Wetherill 1998 Do L. Anderson, John Bahcall 1999 James Cronin, Leo Kadanoff 2000 Willis Eugene Lamb, Jeremiah P. Ostriker, Gilbert F. White 2001 Marvin L. Cohen, Raymond Davis Jr., Charles Keeling 2002 Richard Garwin, W. Jason Morgan, Edward Witten 2003 G. Brent Dalrymple, Riccardo Giacconi 2004 Robert N. Clayton 2005 Ralph A. Alpher, Lonnie Thompson 2006 Daniel Kleppner 2007 Fay Ajzenberg-Selove, Charles P. Slichter 2008 Berni Alder, James I. Gunn 2009 Yakir Aharonov, Esther M. Conwell, Warren M. Washington 2011 Sidney Drell, Sandra Faber, Sylvester James Gates 2012 Burton Richter, Sean C. Solomon 2014 Shirley Ann Jackson
Vegeu també Elliott Cresson Medal Premi Rumford Medalla Janssen Medalla Boltzmann Medalla Bruce Medalla Eddington
Referències National Medal of Science - Recipient Search National Medal of Science - List of all recipients, by alphabetical order National Medals 2014 National Medals 2015 National Medals
Categoria:Premis dels Estats Units Categoria:Premis de ciència