Jordskælvet i San Francisco 1906 var et større jordskælv som ramte San Francisco, Californien og kysten af det nordlige Californien klokken 5:12 onsdag den 18. april 1906.USGS – The Great 1906 San Francisco Earthquake Det mest alment accepterede estimat for størrelsen af jordskælvet er 7,8 Mw, men andre tal er foreslået, fra 7,7 og helt op til 8,25.1906 Earthquake: What was the magnitude? USGS Earthquake Hazards Program – Northern California, Accessed September 3, 2006
Epicenteret for hovedskælvet lå omkring 3 kilometer uden for kysten. Det bevægede sig langs San Andreas-forkastningen, både mod nord og mod syd i en samlet længde af 477 km.1906 Earthquake: How long was the 1906 Crack? USGS Earthquake Hazards Program – Northern California, Accessed September 3, 2006 Rystelserne kunne mærkes fra Oregon til Los Angeles, og inde i landet så langt væk som til det centrale Nevada.
Jordskælvet og de følgende brande huskes som en af de værste naturkatastrofer i De Forenede Staters historie. Dødstallet for jordskælvet og de efterfølgende brande antages at være over 3.000Timeline of the San Francisco Earthquake April 18 – 23, 1906 , The Virtual Museum of the City of San Francisco og repræsenterer det største tab af menneskeliv i Californiens historie.
Det økonomiske tab er blevet sammenlignet med den senere Katrina-orkankatastrofe.John A. Kilpatrick and Sofia Dermisi, Aftermath of Katrina: Recommendations for Real Estate Research, Journal of Real Estate Literature, Spring, 2007
Se også Loma Prieta-jordskælvet (1989)
Referencer
Henvisninger Double Cone Quarterly, Fall Equinox, volume VII, Number 3 (2004). Eastwood, Alice, The Coniferae of the Santa Lucia Mountains. Lawson, Andrew C., The California Earthquake of April 18, 1906. Report of the State Earthquake Investigation Commission, Carnegie Institution of Washington, available online at this USGS webpage. Morris, Charles. The San Francisco Calamity by Earthquake and fire. World Bible House, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1906. Reid, H. F., The Mechanics of the Earthquake, Vol. 2 in The California Earthquake of April 18, 1906. Report of the State Investigation Commission, Carnegie Institution of Washington, 1910. Winchester, Simon, A Crack in the Edge of the World: America and the Great California Earthquake of 1906. HarperCollins Publishers, New York, 2005.
Eksterne henvisninger
The 1906 Earthquake and Fire from the National Archives San Francisco's 1906 Quake: What If It Struck Today? nationalgeographic.com, April 13, 2006 A geologic tour of the San Francisco earthquake, 100 years later from American Geological Institute San Francisco Earthquake Flash website with information for students. The Great 1906 Earthquake and Fire from the Museum of the City of San Francisco website Looking Back at the Public's Health , from the San Francisco Department of Public Health's website The Great 1906 Earthquake and Fire Browse images from the San Francisco Public Library's Historical Photograph Collection The San Francisco Chronicle's special report on the earthquake. The Great 1906 Earthquake and Fire from the Bancroft Library, includes interactive maps and panoramas. 1906 San Francisco Quake and Intensity Maps for that earthquake, from the U.S. Geological Survey site Several videos of the aftermath, from the Internet Archive website San Francisco in Ruins , Aerial Photographs of George R. Lawrence, reprinted from Landscape, Vol. 30, No. 2 The San Francisco Horror, a book published weeks after the event JB Monaco Photography, Images of the 1906 SF Earthquake from the well-known North Beach photographer Edith Irvine Collection: Photographs of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake Collection of 1906 Earthquake photography USGS 1906 Ground Motion Simulations Simulation of Mercalli Scale ground motion presented as a 75 second animation (Low-Res Quicktime) Simulation of Mercalli Scale ground motion presented as a 75 second animation (High-Res Quicktime) The San Francisco earthquake in Leslie's Weekly Report on the destruction of the Mark Hopkins institute of art in the earthquake Herbert Hamrol, 104, one of the last survivors of 1906 earthquake What happened to the Chinese and Chinatown in the 1906 earthquake, by Ralph Henn Bancroft Library, Collection of Photographs and Newspaper Documents showing the destruction of Santa Rosa in the earthquake. SMU's Sulphur Springs Collection of Pre-Nickelodeon Films contains nine Pre-Nickelodeon movies, including seven Edison films depicting the aftermath of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake.
San Francisco 1906 Kategori:Californiens historie Kategori:San Francisco __NOTOC__