Pholiota (Fr.) P. Kumm., Führer für Pilzfreunde (Zwickau): 22, 83 (1871)
Il genere Pholiota appartiene alla famiglia delle Strophariaceae, e include funghi lignicoli oppure terricoli, di cui alcuni di grossa taglia, aventi le seguenti caratteristiche.
Descrizione del genere Cappello e gambo Confluenti. Lisci oppure decorati, ma di frequente presentano scaglie più o meno vistose.
Lamelle Sinuate, adnate o subdecorrenti. Anello Spesso presente. Cortina Talvolta presente. Spore Ocracee in massa, lisce, senza poro germinativo. Carne Funghi carnosi.
Odore: quasi mai significativo. Sapore: sovente amaro.
Commestibilità delle specie Poche le specie eduli, alcune sono sospette.
Specie di Pholiota La specie tipo è Pholiota squarrosa (Weigel) P. Kumm. (1871), altre specie incluse sono: Pholiota aberrans A.H. Sm. & Hesler (1968) Pholiota abieticola A.H. Sm. & Hesler (1968) Pholiota abietis A.H. Sm. & Hesler (1968) Pholiota abstrusa (Fr.) Singer (1951) Pholiota acericola Peck Pholiota aculeata Bres. & Roum. (1890) Pholiota acutoconica A.H. Sm. & Hesler (1968) Pholiota adiposa (Batsch) P. Kumm. (1871) Pholiota adirondackensis A.H. Sm. & Hesler (1968) Pholiota aegerita Pholiota aggericola Peck Pholiota agglutinata A.H. Sm. & Hesler (1968) Pholiota aggregata Beeli (1928) Pholiota agrocybiformis Singer (1969) Pholiota alabamensis (Murrill) A.H. Sm. & Hesler (1968) Pholiota alachuana Murrill (1943) Pholiota albocrenulata (Peck) Sacc. (1887) Pholiota albo-olivasens A.H. Sm. & Hesler (1968) Pholiota albovelata Murrill (1912) Pholiota albovirescens A.H. Sm. & Hesler (1968) Pholiota alexandrina Reichert (1921) Pholiota allantopoda (Berk.) Sacc. (1887) Pholiota alnea Singer (1952) Pholiota alniphila (Zeller) Redhead (1984) Pholiota alutispora Berk. Pholiota angustifolia A.H. Sm. & Hesler (1968) Pholiota angustipes Peck Pholiota anomala Peck (1895) Pholiota anomala (A.H. Sm.) Singer (1962) Pholiota apiahyna Speg. (1919) Pholiota appendiculata Peck (1904) Pholiota arcuatifolia (Britzelm.) Sacc. Pholiota arenariobulbosa (Cleland) Grgur. (1997) Pholiota armeniaca A.H. Sm. & Hesler (1968) Pholiota arragonis Rick (1930) Pholiota aschersoniana Henn. & Ruhland Pholiota ascophora (Peck) Singer (1969) Pholiota astragalina (Fr.) Singer (1951) Pholiota astragalina var. astragalina (Fr.) Singer (1951) Pholiota atripes A.H. Sm. & Hesler (1968) Pholiota aurantiaca Thesleff (1920) Pholiota aurantioalbida Singer (1969) Pholiota aurantioferruginea (Britzelm.) Sacc. Pholiota aurantioflava A.H. Sm. & Hesler (1968) Pholiota aurea var. aurea (Matt.) Pers. (1801) Pholiota aurivella (Batsch) Fr. (1871) Pholiota aurivelloides Overh. (1927) Pholiota austrospumosa Hongo (1977) Pholiota autumnalis Peck Pholiota avellanea Murrill (1913) Pholiota avellaneifolia A.H. Sm. & Hesler (1968) Pholiota azyma (Fr.) M.M. Moser (1953) Pholiota badia Petch (1922) Pholiota baeosperma Singer (1953) Pholiota bakerensis A.H. Sm. & Hesler (1968) Pholiota bambusina K.A. Thomas & Manim. (2001) Pholiota baptisiae A.H. Sm. & Hesler (1968) Pholiota barrowsii A.H. Sm. & Hesler (1968) Pholiota basilei Mattir. (1932) Pholiota bicincta (Kalchbr.) McAlpine (1895) Pholiota bicolor (Speg.) Singer (1951) Pholiota bigelowii A.H. Sm. & Hesler (1968) Pholiota blechni Singer (1965) Pholiota brevipes Z.S. Bi (1989) Pholiota bridgei A.H. Sm. & Hesler (1965) Pholiota brigantii (Fr.) Sacc. (1887) Pholiota brittoniae Murrill (1943) Pholiota broadwayi Murrill (1913) Pholiota brunnea A.H. Sm. & Hesler (1968) Pholiota brunneoatra Rick (1930) Pholiota brunneodisca (Peck) A.H. Sm. & Hesler (1968) Pholiota brunnescens A.H. Sm. & Hesler (1968) Pholiota bryophila Murrill Pholiota burkei A.H. Sm. & Hesler (1968) Pholiota caespitosa A.H. Sm. & Hesler (1968) Pholiota calendulina Singer (1952) Pholiota californica (Earle) A.H. Sm. & Hesler (1968) Pholiota calvinii A.H. Sm. & Hesler (1968) Pholiota canescens A.H. Sm. & Hesler (1968) Pholiota capocystidia J. Bao Wang (1992) Pholiota carbonaria A.H. Sm. (1944) Pholiota carneola Rick (1930) Pholiota castanea A.H. Sm. & Hesler (1968) Pholiota catervaria (Lév.) Manjula (1983) Pholiota cerasina Peck Pholiota cerifera P. Karst. Pholiota chacoensis Speg. (1926) Pholiota chromocystis A.H. Sm. & Hesler (1968) Pholiota chrysmoides Soop (2001) Pholiota chrysocystidiata Singer (1986) Pholiota cinchonensis Murrill (1913) Pholiota cincta (Cleland) Grgur. (1997) Pholiota citrinofolia Métrod (1962) Pholiota coloradensis A.H. Sm. & Hesler (1968) Pholiota communis (Cleland & Cheel) Grgur. (1997) Pholiota comosa Schulzer Pholiota condensa (Peck) A.H. Sm. & Hesler (1968) Pholiota confoederans (Britzelm.) Sacc. (1887) Pholiota congesta (Kalchbr.) Sacc. (1887) Pholiota conica A.H. Sm. & Hesler (1968) Pholiota conissans (Fr.) M.M. Moser (1986) Pholiota connata A.H. Sm. & Hesler (1968) Pholiota contorta A.H. Sm. & Hesler (1968) Pholiota cookei (Fr.) Sacc. (1887), (= * Pholiota gummosa) Pholiota corticola (Murrill) A.H. Sm. & Hesler (1968) Pholiota cortinata (DC.) Singer (1989) Pholiota crassipedes A.H. Sm. & Hesler (1968) Pholiota crassivela Speg. Pholiota cruentata (Cooke & W.G. Sm.) Sacc. (1887) Pholiota cubensis Earle (1906) Pholiota curcuma (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) A.H. Sm. & Hesler (1968) Pholiota cyathicola (Murrill) A.H. Sm. & Hesler (1968) Pholiota cystidiata Natarajan & C. Ravindran (2003) Pholiota dactyliota Berk. & Mont. Pholiota dasypepla (Berk.) Cooke Pholiota davidsonii A.H. Sm. & Hesler (1968) Pholiota deceptiva A.H. Sm. & Hesler (1968) Pholiota decorata (Murrill) A.H. Sm. & Hesler (1968) Pholiota decurrens Velen. (1921) Pholiota decussata (Fr.) M.M. Moser (1967) Pholiota depauperata (Singer & A.H. Sm.) A.H. Sm. & Hesler (1968) Pholiota detersibilis Peck Pholiota dinghuensis Z.S. Bi (1985) Pholiota discolor Peck (1873) Pholiota disrupta (Cooke & Massee) McAlpine (1895) Pholiota djakovensis Schulzer Pholiota drummondii (Berk.) Pegler (1965) Pholiota duroides Peck (1909) Pholiota ealeansis Beeli (1928) Pholiota edulis Henn. Pholiota effusa (Kalchbr.) Sacc. (1887) Pholiota elegans Jacobsson (1991) Pholiota elongatipes (Peck) A.H. Sm. & Hesler (1968) Pholiota engleriana Henn. Pholiota eriogena (Fr.) Sacc. (1887) Pholiota eucalyptorum (Cleland) Singer (1952) Pholiota examinans Beck.{?} Pholiota exsequens (Britzelm.) Sacc. (1887) Pholiota fallax Velen. (1921) Pholiota ferruginea A.H. Sm. & Hesler (1968) Pholiota ferrugineolutescens A.H. Sm. & Hesler (1968) Pholiota fibrillosipes (Murrill) A.H. Sm. & Hesler (1968) Pholiota filamentosa (Schaeff.) Fr. (1874) Pholiota flammans (Batsch) P. Kumm. (1871) Pholiota flammuloides M.M. Moser (1986) Pholiota flavescens A.H. Sm. & Hesler (1968) Pholiota flavida (Schaeff.) Singer (1951) Pholiota flavopallida A.H. Sm. & Hesler (1968) Pholiota floridana Murrill (1943) Pholiota foedata (Peck) A.H. Sm. & Hesler (1968) Pholiota foetans Bat. & A.F. Vital (1955) Pholiota formosa Speg. (1926) Pholiota fragilissima Rick (1926) Pholiota freindlingiae (Singer) Singer (1951) Pholiota frowardii (Speg.) E. Horak (1967) Pholiota frusticola (Berk.) Pegler (1965) Pholiota fulvella (Peck) A.H. Sm. & Hesler (1968) Pholiota fulviconica (Murrill) A.H. Sm. & Hesler (1968) Pholiota fulvodisca A.H. Sm. & Hesler (1968) Pholiota fulvosquamosa Peck Pholiota fulvozonata A.H. Sm. & Hesler (1968) Pholiota furcata Overh. (1924) Pholiota fusa (Batsch) Singer (1951) Pholiota galapagensis Pegler (1981) Pholiota galerinoides A.H. Sm. & Hesler (1968) Pholiota gayi (Roum.) Sacc. (1887) Pholiota gibberosa Ces. Pholiota gibberosa Fr. Pholiota gigantea Naveau (1923) Pholiota glaziovii Berk. Pholiota glutinigera Singer (1960) Pholiota glutinosa (Massee) E. Horak (1971) Pholiota glutinosa var. glutinosa (Massee) E. Horak (1971) Pholiota glutinosa var. squamopes A. Kawam. (1954) Pholiota glutinosipes Singer (1961) Pholiota gollani Henn. Pholiota goossensiae Beeli (1928) Pholiota graminum Cleland (1933) Pholiota granulosa (Peck) A.H. Sm. & Hesler (1968) Pholiota granulosoverrucosa Henn. Pholiota graveolens (Peck) A.H. Sm. & Hesler (1968) Pholiota gregaria (Wettst.) Sacc. (1891) Pholiota gregariiformis (Murrill) A.H. Sm. & Hesler (1968) Pholiota gruberi A.H. Sm. & Hesler (1968) Pholiota gummosa (Lasch) Singer (1951) Pholiota gymnopiloides Raithelh. (1974) Pholiota harenosa A.H. Sm. & Hesler (1968) Pholiota heliocaes (Berk. & Broome) Singer (1955) Pholiota henningsii (Bres.) P.D. Orton (1960) Pholiota hepatica Massee Pholiota heteroclita sensu Cooke, (= * Pholiota populnea) Pholiota heteroclita (Fr.) Quél. (1872) Pholiota hiemalis A.H. Sm. & Hesler (1968) Pholiota highlandensis (Peck) A.H. Sm. & Hesler (1968) Pholiota hormophora Mont. Pholiota humicola (Quél.) Sacc. Pholiota humidicola (Murrill) A.H. Sm. & Hesler (1968) Pholiota humii A.H. Sm. & Hesler (1968) Pholiota hymaeneicola Beeli (1928) Pholiota hypholomoides (Murrill) A.H. Sm. & Hesler (1968) Pholiota imperfecta Cleland (1933) Pholiota imperialis Speg. (1889) Pholiota impudica Speg. (1889) Pholiota indecens Peck Pholiota indica Massee Pholiota innocua A.H. Sm. & Hesler (1968) Pholiota inopus (Fr.) P. Kumm. (1871) Pholiota intermedia Singer (1929) Pholiota intermedia A.H. Sm. (1934) Pholiota intermedia J.E. Lange (1938) Pholiota irazuensis Singer (1989) Pholiota iterata A.H. Sm. & Hesler (1968) Pholiota jahnii Tjall.-Beuk. & Bas (1986) Pholiota jalapensis (Murrill) A.H. Sm. & Hesler (1968) Pholiota janseana Henn. & E. Nyman Pholiota johnsoniana (Peck) G.F. Atk. Pholiota kalmicola (Murrill) A.H. Sm. & Hesler (1968) Pholiota kauffmaniana A.H. Sm. (1944) Pholiota kodiakensis A.H. Sm. & Hesler (1968) Pholiota kolaensis P. Karst. (1876) Pholiota kubickae Singer & Clémençon (1971) Pholiota kummeriana Henn. Pholiota lactea A.H. Sm. & Hesler (1968) Pholiota lampas Kalchbr. (1867) Pholiota lanaripes Rick (1961) Pholiota langei Singer (1945) Pholiota lapponica (Fr.) Singer (1951) Pholiota lenta (Pers.) Singer (1951) Pholiota leptopoda Speg. (1889) Pholiota leptura Kalchbr. (1867) Pholiota lilacifolia (Batsch) P. Kumm. (1871) Pholiota limonella (Peck) Sacc. (1887) Pholiota livistonae S. Ito & S. Imai (1940) Pholiota lubrica (Pers.) Singer (1951) Pholiota lubrica var. lubrica (Pers.) Singer (1951) Pholiota lubrica var. luteifolia A.H. Sm. & Hesler (1968) Pholiota lucifera (Lasch) Quél. (1872) Pholiota lundbergii Jacobsson (1997) Pholiota lupina (Fr.) M.M. Moser (1953) Pholiota lurida A.H. Sm. & Hesler (1968) Pholiota lutaria (Maire) Kuyper & Tjall.-Beuk. (1986) Pholiota lutea Peck (1898) Pholiota luteifolia Peck Pholiota luteobadia A.H. Sm. & Hesler (1968) Pholiota luteofolius Peck Pholiota luteola A.H. Sm. & Hesler (1968) Pholiota lutescens A.H. Sm. & Hesler (1968) Pholiota lutescens var. lutescens A.H. Sm. & Hesler (1968) Pholiota lutescens var. robusta A.H. Sm. & Hesler (1968) Pholiota luxurians (Fr.) Sacc. (1887) Pholiota maackiae Singer (1946) Pholiota macmurphyi Murrill Pholiota macrocystis A.H. Sm. & Hesler (1968) Pholiota magna Sacc. (1887) Pholiota magnivelata Dearn. ex Morse (1941) Pholiota mahabaleshwarensis Sathe & S.D. Deshp. (1980) Pholiota majalis Singer (1969) Pholiota malicola (Kauffman) A.H. Sm. (1934) Pholiota maminillata Velen. (1921) Pholiota marginella Peck (1897) Pholiota marthae Singer (1969) Pholiota martinicensis Pat. (1903) Pholiota maximovici Velen. (1921) Pholiota megalosperma Singer (1953) Pholiota melaphila Raithelh. (1974) Pholiota mellea P. Karst. Pholiota melliodora A.H. Sm. & Hesler (1968) Pholiota metallica Donoso (1981) Pholiota microcarpa Singer (1969) Pholiota micromeres Berk. & Broome Pholiota microspora Berk. Pholiota milleri A.H. Sm. & Hesler (1968) Pholiota minima Peck Pholiota minutula A.H. Sm. & Hesler (1968) Pholiota mixta (Fr.) Kuyper & Tjall.-Beuk. (1986)