エジプト副王領

エジプト副王領（エジプトふくおうりょう、The Khedivate of Egypt、 or , ; ）は、エジプトに於けるオスマン帝国の従属国である。

概略 ナポレオン・ボナパルト軍の敗北と追放により、フランスの短期間の占領の後、オスマン帝国領エジプト州はムハンマド・アリー朝によって統治された。

1867年、ムハンマド・アリー朝第5代のエジプト総督（ワーリー）であったイスマーイール・パシャ（在任：1863年 - 1867年）は、綿花収入で得た巨額の富を使ってイスタンブールの政府に運動し、ペルシア語で「統治者」を意味する「ヘディーヴ」（副王）という称号を獲得する。

1882年、エジプト副王領はイギリスがでエジプトの支配権を獲得したため、オスマン帝国の従属国としての支配は終了し、以降はイギリス領となる。

1914年、イギリスは保護国エジプト・スルタン国（ムハンマド・アリー朝）を設立した。

歴史

歴代君主（ヘディーヴ） 【ムハンマド・アリー朝】 イスマーイール・パシャ（1867年 - 1879年） タウフィーク・パシャ（1879年 - 1892年） アッバース・ヒルミー2世（1892年 - 1914年）

脚注

関連資料

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