マルコム・アンダーソン（Malcolm Anderson, 1934年 - ）は、イギリスの政治学者。エディンバラ大学名誉教授。
著書 単著 Government in France: An Introduction to the Executive Power, (Pergamon Press, 1970). Conservative Politics in France, (G. Allen & Unwin, 1974). Policing the World: Interpol and the Politics of International Police Co-operation, (Clarendon Press, 1989). Frontiers: Territory and State Formation in the Modern World, (Polity Press, 1996). States and Nationalism in Europe since 1945, (Routledge, 2000).（土倉莞爾・古田雅雄訳『戦後ヨーロッパの国家とナショナリズム』ナカニシヤ出版, 2004年）
共著 Policing the European Union, with Monica Den Boer, Peter Cullen, William Gilmore, Charles Raab and Neil Walker, (Clarendon Press, 1995). The Frontiers of the European Union, with Eberhard Bort, (Palgrave, 2001).
編著 Frontier Regions in Western Europe, (Frank Cass, 1983).
共編著 Women, Equality and Europe, co-edited with Mary Buckley, (Macmillan, 1988). Policing across National Boundaries, co-edited with Monica den Boer, (Pinter, 1994). The Frontiers of Europe, co-edited with Eberhard Bort, (Pinter, 1998). The Irish Border: History, Politics, Culture, co-edited with Eberhard Bort, (Liverpool University Press, 1999). Police and Justice Co-operation and the New European Borders, co-edited with Joanna Apap, (Kluwer Law International, 2002).