Pungrotter eller opposummar (Didelphimorphia) er ein orden av pungdyr, som er ein del av dei placentale pattedyra. Det finst kring 124 arter i ordenen, alle frå Amerika. Trass i nemninga «pungrotter» har dei fleste artane i ordenen ikkje pung.
Artar
Klassifikasjon etter Voss (2022), artar etter American Society of Mammalogists (2023) med engelske namn der norske ikkje er oppgjevne.
Familien Didelphidae Underfamilien Glironiinae Slekta Glironia Bushy-tailed opossum (Glironia venusta) Underfamilien Caluromyinae Slekta Caluromys mini|Caluromys philanderthumb|Caluromys derbianus Underslekta Caluromys Bare-tailed woolly opossum (Caluromys philander) Underslekta Mallodelphys Derby's woolly opossum (Caluromys derbianus) Brown-eared woolly opossum (Caluromys lanatus) Slekta Caluromysiops Black-shouldered opossum (Caluromysiops irrupta) Underfamilien Hyladelphinae Slekta Hyladelphys Kalinowski's mouse opossum (Hyladelphys kalinowskii) Slekta †Sairadelphys Oliveira et al. 2011 †Sairadelphys tocantinensis Oliveira et al. 2011 Underfamilien Didelphinae Tribusen Metachirini mini|Metachirus nudicaudatus Slekta Metachirus Aritana's brown four-eyed opossum (Metachirus aritanai) Common brown four-eyed opossum (Metachirus myosuros) Brown four-eyed opossum|Guianan brown four-eyed opossum (Metachirus nudicaudatus) Tribusen Didelphini mini|Chironectes minimus Slekta Chironectes Water opossum eller yapok (Chironectes minimus) Slekta Lutreolina †Lutreolina biforata (Ameghino 1904) Goin & Pardiñas 1996 Big lutrine opossum eller little water opossum (Lutreolina crassicaudata)mini|Lutreolina crassicaudata †Lutreolina materdei Goin & De los Reyes 2011 Massoia's lutrine opossum (Lutreolina massoia) †Lutreolina tracheia Rovereto 1914 †Slekta Hyperdidelphys Ameghino 1904 †Hyperdidelphys dimartinoi Goin & Pardiñas 1996 †Hyperdidelphys inexpectata (Ameghino 1889) Marshall 1982 †Hyperdidelphys parvula Ameghino 1904 †Hyperdidelphys pattersoni (Reig 1952) Marshall 1982 Slekta Didelphis mini|Didelphis albiventrismini|Didelphis auritathumb|Didelphis marsupialismini|Didelphis pernigra White-eared opossum (Didelphis albiventris) Big-eared opossum (Didelphis aurita) Guianan white-eared opossum (Didelphis imperfecta) Common opossum (Didelphis marsupialis) Andean white-eared opossum (Didelphis pernigra) †Didelphis solimoensis Virginiaopossum (Didelphis virginiana) Slekta Philanderthumb|Philander opossum Anderson's four-eyed opossum (Philander andersoni) Common four-eyed opossum (Philander canus) Deltaic four-eyed opossum (Philander deltae) Southeastern four-eyed opossum (Philander frenatus) McIlhenny's four-eyed opossum (Philander mcilhennyi) Dark four-eyed opossum (Philander melanurus) Mondolfi's four-eyed opossum (Philander mondolfii) Black four-eyed opossum (Philander nigratus) Olrog's four-eyed opossum (Philander olrogi) Gray four-eyed opossum (Philander opossum) Pebas four-eyed opossum (Philander pebas) Southern four-eyed opossum (Philander quica) Northern four-eyed opossum (Philander vossi) †Slekta Thylophorops Reig 1952 †Thylophorops chapadmalensis Reig 1952 †Thylophorops lorenzinii Goin et al. 2009 †Thylophorops perplana (Ameghino 1904) Goin & Pardiñas 1996 Tribusen Marmosini Slekta †Hesperocynus Forasiepi et al. 2009 †Hesperocynus dolgopolae (Reig 1952) Forasiepi et al. 2009 Slekta Marmosa †Marmosa contrerasi Mones 1980 Underslekta Eomarmosa Red mouse opossum (Marmosa rubra) Underslekta Exulomarmosa Isthmian mouse opossum (Marmosa isthmica) Mexican mouse opossum (Marmosa mexicana) Robinson's mouse opossum (Marmosa robinsoni) Simon's mouse opossum (Marmosa simonsi) Guajira mouse opossum (Marmosa xerophila) Zeledon's mouse opossum (Marmosa zeledoni) Underslekta Marmosa thumb|Marmosa robinsoni Quechuan mouse opossum (Marmosa macrotarsus) Linnaeus's mouse opossum (Marmosa murina) Tyler's mouse opossum (Marmosa tyleriana) Waterhouse's mouse opossum (Marmosa waterhousei) Underslekta Micoureus mini|Marmosa paraguayanus Adler's mouse opossum (Marmosa adleri) Alston's mouse opossum|Alston's woolly mouse opossum (Marmosa alstoni) White-bellied woolly mouse opossum (Marmosa constantiae) Woolly mouse opossum|Northeastern woolly mouse opossum (Marmosa demerarae) Northwestern woolly mouse opossum (Marmosa germana) Jansa's woolly mouse opossum (Marmosa jansae) †Marmosa laventica Marshall 1976 Brazilian woolly mouse opossum (Marmosa limae) Merida woolly mouse opossum (Marmosa meridae) Nicaraguan woolly mouse opossum (Marmosa nicaraguae) Tate's woolly mouse opossum (Marmosa paraguayana) Peruvian woolly mouse opossum (Marmosa parda) Anthony's woolly mouse opossum (Marmosa perplexa) Little woolly mouse opossum (Marmosa phaea) Bolivian woolly mouse opossum (Marmosa rapposa) Bare-tailed woolly mouse opossum (Marmosa rutteri) Underslekta Stegomarmosa Heavy-browed mouse opossum (Marmosa andersoni) Rufous mouse opossum (Marmosa lepida) Slekta Monodelphis mini|Monodelphis dimidiatamini|Monodelphis domestica Underslekta Microdelphys Northern three-striped opossum (Monodelphis americana) Gardner's short-tailed opossum (Monodelphis gardneri) Ihering's three-striped opossum (Monodelphis iheringi) Chestnut-striped opossum (Monodelphis rubida) Long-nosed short-tailed opossum (Monodelphis scalops) Southern three-striped opossum (Monodelphis theresa) Red three-striped opossum (Monodelphis umbristriata) Underslekta Monodelphiops Yellow-sided opossum (Monodelphis dimidiata) Southern red-sided opossum (Monodelphis sorex) One-striped opossum (Monodelphis unistriata) Underslekta Monodelphis Arlindo's short-tailed opossum (Monodelphis arlindoi) Northern red-sided opossum (Monodelphis brevicaudata) Gray short-tailed opossum (Monodelphis domestica) Amazonian red-sided opossum (Monodelphis glirina) Marajó short-tailed opossum (Monodelphis maraxina) Hooded red-sided opossum (Monodelphis palliolata) Santa Rosa short-tailed opossum (Monodelphis sanctaerosae) Touan short-tailed opossum (Monodelphis touan) Voss's short-tailed opossum (Monodelphis vossi) Underslekta Mygalodelphys Sepia short-tailed opossum (Monodelphis adusta) Handley's short-tailed opossum (Monodelphis handleyi)Solari, S. (2016). Monodelphis handleyi. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species Pygmy short-tailed opossum (Monodelphis kunsi) Osgood's short-tailed opossum (Monodelphis osgoodi) Peruvian short-tailed opossum (Monodelphis peruviana) Monodelphis pinocchio|Long-nosed short-tailed opossum (Monodelphis pinocchio) Reig's opossum (Monodelphis reigi) Ronald's opossum (Monodelphis ronaldi) Saci short-tailed opossum (Monodelphis saci) Underslekta Pyrodelphys Emilia's short-tailed opossum (Monodelphis emiliae) Slekta †Sparassocynus Mercerat 1898 †Sparassocynus bahiai Mercerat 1898 †Sparassocynus derivatus Reig & Simpson 1972 †Sparassocynus maimarai Abello et al. 2015 †Sparassocynus heterotopicus Villarroel & Marshall 1983 Slekta †Thylatheridium Reig 1952 †Thylatheridium cristatum Reig 1952 †Thylatheridium hudsoni Goin & Montalvo 1988 †Thylatheridium pascuali Reig 1958 Slekta Tlacuatzin Balsas gray mouse opossum (Tlacuatzin balsasensis) Grayish mouse opossum|Tehuantepec gray mouse opossum (Tlacuatzin canescens) Yucatan gray mouse opossum (Tlacuatzin gaumeri) Tres Marías gray mouse opossum (Tlacuatzin insularis) Northern gray mouse opossum (Tlacuatzin sinaloae) †Slekta Zygolestes Ameghino 1898 †Zygolestes paramensis Ameghino 1898 †Zygolestes tatei Goin, Montalvo & Visconti 2000 Tribusen Thylamyini Slekta Chacodelphys Chacoan pygmy opossum (Chacodelphys formosa) Slekta Cryptonanus Agricola's gracile opossum (Cryptonanus agricolai) Chacoan gracile opossum (Cryptonanus chacoensis) Guahiba gracile opossum (Cryptonanus guahybae) †Red-bellied gracile opossum (Cryptonanus ignitus) Unduavi gracile opossum (Cryptonanus unduaviensis) Slekta Gracilinanus Aceramarca gracile opossum (Gracilinanus aceramarcae) Agile gracile opossum (Gracilinanus agilis) Wood sprite gracile opossum (Gracilinanus dryas) Emilia's gracile opossum (Gracilinanus emilae) Northern gracile opossum (Gracilinanus marica) Brazilian gracile opossum (Gracilinanus microtarsus) Peruvian opossum (Gracilinanus peruanus) Slekta Lestodelphys Patagonian opossum (Lestodelphys halli) †Lestodelphys juga (Ameghino 1889) Slekta Marmosops mini|Marmosops incanus Underslekta Marmosops Andean slender mouse opossum (Marmosops caucae) Creighton's slender opossum (Marmosops creightoni) Dorothy's slender opossum (Marmosops dorothea) Tschudi's slender opossum (Marmosops impavidus) Gray slender opossum (Marmosops incanus) Neblina slender opossum (Marmosops neblina) White-bellied slender opossum (Marmosops noctivagus) Spectacled slender opossum (Marmosops ocellatus) Brazilian slender opossum (Marmosops paulensis) Soini's slender opossum (Marmosops soinii) Underslekta Sciophanes Bishop's slender opossum (Marmosops bishopi) Carr's slender opossum (Marmosops carri) Cordillera slender opossum (Marmosops chucha) Narrow-headed slender opossum (Marmosops cracens) Dusky slender opossum (Marmosops fuscatus) Handley's slender opossum (Marmosops handleyi) Panama slender opossum (Marmosops invictus) Junin slender opossum (Marmosops juninensis) Río Magdalena slender opossum (Marmosops magdalenae) Silva's slender opossum (Marmosops marina) Ojasti's slender opossum (Marmosops ojastii) Pantepui slender opossum (Marmosops pakaraimae) Delicate slender opossum (Marmosops parvidens) Pinheiro's slender opossum (Marmosops pinheiroi) Woodall's slender opossum (Marmosops woodalli) Slekta Thylamys mini|Thylamys elegans Underslekta Thylamys Cinderella fat-tailed mouse opossum (Thylamys cinderella) Mesopotamian fat-tailed mouse opossum (Thylamys citellus)Flores, D. & Teta, P. (2016). Thylamys citellus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species Elegant fat-tailed mouse opossum (Thylamys elegans) Paraguayan fat-tailed mouse opossum (Thylamys macrurus) White-bellied fat-tailed mouse opossum (Thylamys pallidior) Dry Chaco fat-tailed mouse opossum (Thylamys pulchellus)Flores, D. & Teta, P. (2016). Thylamys pulchellus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species Common fat-tailed mouse opossum|Chacoan fat-tailed mouse opossum (Thylamys pusillus) Argentine fat-tailed mouse opossum (Thylamys sponsorius) Tate's fat-tailed mouse opossum (Thylamys tatei) Buff-bellied fat-tailed mouse opossum (Thylamys venustus) Underslekta Xerodelpys Karimi's fat-tailed mouse opossum (Thylamys karimii) Dwarf fat-tailed mouse opossum (Thylamys velutinus) †Thylamys colombianus Goin 1997 †Thylamys minutus Goin 1997 †Thylamys pinei Goin, Montalvo & Visconti 2000 †Thylamys zettii Goin 1997
Kjelder
Bakgrunnsstoff
Kategori:Pungdyr